Sunday, July 14, 2019

सावधान पेरेंट्स - आपके बच्चों के विकास (ब्रेन, किडनी, बोन्स) से जुड़ी खबर


Watch this video for more details






Blood lead level (BLL)[1]-[2]
 It is a measure of the amount of lead in the blood.[3]-[4] Lead is a toxic heavy metal and can cause neurological damage, especially among children, at any detectable level. High lead levels cause decreased vitamin D and hemoglobin synthesis as well as anemia, acute central nervous system disorders, and possibly death.[5]

1.      If you have a child around 5 years old then this news is for you

Hello Friends,

If you find these symptoms in your kid which is 6 years old or below then contact your family doctor for Blood Lead Level
Actually initially, lead poisoning can be hard to detect — even people who seem healthy can have high blood levels of lead. Signs and symptoms usually don't appear until dangerous amounts have accumulated.
2.       Symptoms
          Learning difficulties
         सीखने की कठिनाइयाँ
          Loss of appetite
         भूख में कमी
           Weight loss
           वजन घटना
          Abdominal pain
          पेट में दर्द
           Vomiting
           उल्टी
           Constipation
           कब्ज
         Irritability
          चिड़चिड़ापन
          Developmental delay
          विकासात्मक देरी
           Hearing loss
           सुनने में परेशानी
Brain development (Brain develop more up to the age of 5)
Eating things, such as paint chips, that aren't food (pica)
3.       It is not common practice in India and hardly very few doctors recommend it.
This blood lead level should be less than 5 microgram/deciliter in children and 10 microgram/deciliter in adults.
But US-based health organization called Center for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC) and World Health Organization (WHO) says No blood level is safe. But they tested few 1000 kids’ blood and set the level to 5 microgram/deciliter.
How it happen let’s see one by one

4.       So what will happen if there is more Lead (Pb) in the blood?
It will affect them
Blood itself – it inhibits the body’s ability to make hemoglobin, anemia, etc
Brain – Lowering on IQ, loss of body movement, Coma and death
Heart – High blood pressure in adults
Hormones – Lead disrupt the level of vitamin D which can impair cell growth
Stomach – Severe abdominal pain and cramping
Kidney – Chronic exposure can cause kidney failure, bloody urine, coma, etc.
Reproductive system – Lower sperm count, etc.
Bones – Slow growth in children
Theses damages are irreparable naturally but there are certain procedures to reduce blood lead level (consult your doctor or pathology lab for the test)
5.       What is Lead (Pb) and from where the lead is coming from?
Lead – So lead is a heavy metal (atomic no. 82) and it is available in the earth crust, and due to certain properties it is being used in a number of products
e. g. Gasoline, Paint pigments, Children Artificial Jewelry, Toys, water through pipes, household dust, a famous food product etc.
So if you find such a problem then seek doctor’s help and keep your children healthy
Giving some link to support the things
6.       You can take some simple measures to help protect you and your family from lead poisoning. These may include:
·         Wash hands and toys - To avoid hand-to-mouth exposure from contaminated dust or soil, wash your children's hands after outdoor play, before eating and at bedtime. And wash their toys regularly.
·         Clean dusty surfaces. Clean your floors with a wet mop and wipe furniture, windowsills and other dusty surfaces with a damp cloth.
·         Run cold water. If you have older plumbing containing lead pipes or fittings, run your cold water for at least a minute before using. Don't use hot tap water to make baby formula or for cooking.
·         Eat a healthy diet. Regular meals and good nutrition may help lower lead absorption. Children especially need enough calcium and iron in their diets.
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National Health Portal[6]






[3] Klotz, Katrin; Göen, Thomas (2017). "Chapter 6. Human Biomonitoring of Lead Exposure". In Astrid, S.; Helmut, S.; Sigel, R. K. O. (eds.). Lead: Its Effects on Environment and Health. Metal Ions in Life Sciences. 17. de Gruyter. pp. 99–122. doi:10.1515/9783110434330-006.
[4]  ^ Pohl, Hana R.; Ingber, Susan Z.; Abadin, Henry G. (2017). "Chapter 13. Historical View on Lead: Guidelines and Regulations". In Astrid, S.; Helmut, S.; Sigel, R. K. O. (eds.). Lead: Its Effects on Environment and Health. Metal Ions in Life Sciences. 17. de Gruyter. pp. 435–470. doi:10.1515/9783110434330-013.
[5] Jump up to:a b c d e f g h Tong, Shilu; von Schimding, Yasmine; Prapamontol, Tippawan (2000). "Environmental lead exposure: a public health problem of global dimensions". Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 78.
[6] https://www.nhp.gov.in/disease/non-communicable-disease/lead-poisoning
Images, WHO -from WHO website
CDC logo from the Center for Disease and Contol Prevention website

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